Types Of Social Groups..

Social groups vary in size, quality of group interaction, purpose, structure, or combinations of these. One criterion of the classification of groups is the character of social interaction obtained in the group as can be seen from such established classifications as the primary and secondary groups, the in-group and the out-group, Gemenschaft and Gesseslschaft, and the formal and informal groups, these classifications represents ideal types, theoretical ideas, or constructs existting only in the minds and so the actual types may not exactly conform to their characteristics. these dichotomies of social groups are useful only insofar as they help one understand the actual or real types by providing bases for comparing and analyzing existing conditions or situations.

Factors That Influence Groups...

People live in groups and form groups to meet certain social needs. Certain experience of persons predispose them to form groups with or without conscious planning. Basic to group formation is social interaction. People who are in close proximity or who share common experience around some cultural interest or who have objectives in common tend to interact and form groups in order to satisfy their affection or economic needs, have a sense of belonging and achieve security, or to further their political ambitious or obtain recognition.

The Language Of Business...

The Common belief is that there is a language peculiar to business, that business language is characterized by words and phrases that make the writer appear intelligent or highly educated. This belief may have come about because so many communications written by business executives and their assistants are verbose, stilted, impersonal, and obscure in meaning.

Actually, the best writers, in or out of the business world are those who don't put on airs or beat around the bush; the worst are those who try to impress their readers whit their cleverness with words, the rich vocabulary, and their "executives". The following memorandum, for example, uses impressiveness-sounding words.



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The Political Parties

A political party is a voluntary organization of citizens having similar political ideas and principles, whose chief objective is to run the government.

Advantages And Disadvantages of Political Parties

There are advantages and disadvantages of having a political parties that can be affect in our society.

Advantages:

• they can organize political rallies, campaign literature and speakers;
• they help to mold public opinion which is essential in a democracy;
• they select capable men to run for public office;
• they encourage collective responsibility in politics, so that in case of a bad government the people know whom to blame the party in power.

Disadvantages:

• in their desire to win elections, they may distort the truth and give biased information, including black propaganda;
• they may produce hostility and lack of unity among the people by their rivalry;
• they do not always choose the best as their candidates, hence many elected officials prove incompetent and currupt;
• they are responsible for such evil political practices as nepotism, bribery, graft, influence pedding and turncoatism (shange of party affiliation).

Me as A Student...

Why do people feel, act, the way we do? These common questions apply to everyone who have a interest to everything in our society, everybody has a freedom to learn about the aspects in our social life. many has confusing with their questions that can be solve by seeking some answers by their own, the answer must fit in the many ways by which different social groups and relationships affects our lives. If you pause to reflect upon your own life, this could be quite clear. Your growth as a person has been uniquely affected by your social relationships. Think for example of how parents have influence you, both by what they have thought you and by the opportunities they have (or have not) been able to provide. Similarity, the teachers you have your friends, your participation in various activities, and your religious exposure, all had a great deal to do with the type of person you are.

Modern World! Where's The Culture?

A culture to exist is to systematize the satisfaction of the social needs of people. The means for this satisfaction are the various major and subsidiary institutions that constitute the culture. The culture as a whole performs a number of functions distinct from the objectives of the various institutions.

As a construct, culture has two major uses:

-as a general category for the classification of phenomena;

-as a tool in pretending social behavior.

Culture as a category. By using the construct of culture, the social scientist classifies phenomena and thereby defines the scope of his field. through classification, Which categories, man is able to segregate things that must occupy his priority.

Culture as a tool in prediction. Prediction of social behavior depends upon understanding how human organism will react to its environment. Because culture is learned and internalized by all individuals in a society, it is part of their usual subjective way of responding to stimuli. Consequently, through culture known to different individuals in the same social group may vary, knowledge about what a person or a group has learned, or internalized, provides some basis for predicting future behavior.

The following are some of the more specific functions of culture, distinct from the objectives of the various social institutions:

1. Culture saves as "trademark" or special feature that distinguishes one society from another. It Characterizes a people more meaningful and more scientifically than the color of society a basis for distinguishing peoples that is much more realistic than territorial and political boundaries and so-called national characteristics.
2. Culture brings together, contains, and interprets the values of a society in a more systematic manner. Through culture , people discover the meaning and purposes of both social and individual living . Meanings and values become integrated in and through the culture of a given society.
3. Culture provides one most important bases for social solidarity. It inspires loyalty and devolution to associates and to the society in general. Culture provides the people of any given society the knowledge of the common objectives of such a society, which all of them try to accomplish. In This way, common feelings , common sentiments, common aspirations are developed, thereby attaining a common national pride.
4. Culture provides a blueprint of as well as the materials for social structure . it systematizes social behavior so that the person participates in society without the necessity of constantly renaming and inventing ways of doing things. Culture relates and coordinates all , the various segments of the behavior of individuals and groups.
5. The culture of any society is the dominant factor in establishing and molding the soda/personality. It is a fact that from any given society, a cost of cultural stamp is always observed despite the differences in the individuals. One's social personality is the product of this culture.
   
6. The Culture of society provides behavioral patterns. the behavoiral of people in any given society is governed by culture. It provides them with some norms to follow. As a result of this, there is a coherent, consistent, and systematic pattern of behavior manifested by the Individuals from the society. This will explain why a student will not come wearing her bathing suit when attending her classes.
7. Culture provides individuals with meaning and direction of its existence. not only individual aspirations and objectives will guide the individual in his quest of meaning but also the objectives of the group where he belongs, the goals of the group and community where he is a participant. and the concepts and motives of the society where he belongs, all of these will certainly shape his life's meaning and direction.
   

What Is Constitution?

Many people dont know what is the meaning of constitution, however, they are not confuse about the laws taht given to a country, some government aware how exactly important the study of our government in some reasons
-To understand political crisis.
-Become a good citizens.
-create a good moral society.
-or even having an indipendence/fredom.

A constitution is the most important law of a country because it contains the official declaration of the form of government, its structure and powers, and the rights and duties of citizens. If there is any difference between the constitution and other laws passed buy public officials, or even international treaties, then the constitution is still supreme. tThe other laws or treaties which do not agree with it or not legal. thats why the constituion called the "mother of governments" because it gives form and principle to the government.

The constitution of a countery may be amended or changed or even replaced by a new constitution. the amendment of an existing constitution, or the making of totaly new one, depends on the desire of the majority of people feel that it is best to amend, or even replace a constitution, then there are procedures for such changes.

Another type of constitution is unwritten one. an unwritten one means that is found in a single document only, for it consist of many important agreements, laws passed by the legistlature, or court decisions over a period of time. A good example of an "un-written constitution" is that britain. It is found in many documents, like Magna Carta of 1215, the statue of westminster of 1931, and current laws passed by parliament.

most modern countries prefer a written constitution to an unwritten constitution, because a constitution i so important to the work of government.

A good written constitution must be clear and definite, so that it does not confuse or lead to misunderstanding about the meaning of law. the parts of written constitution usually are:

1. apreamble which expresses the ideals of the nation;
2. definition of national territory;
3. definition of citizenship;
4. rights and obligations of citizens;
5. the right of suffrage or elections;
6. the functions of the government - the executive, legislative, judiciary, etc;
7. the method of amending the constitution;
8. the date of effectivity of the constitution.